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<Á¶´Þû "ÀüÅë°ø¿¹Ç° Á¶´Þ¹°ÀÚ" ¼±Á¤>
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Ãø¿ì±â´Â °¿ì·®(˽éëÕá)À» ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¼¼Á¾ 23³â(1441)¿¡ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼ ¼¼°è ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¹ß¸íÇÑ ¿ì·®°è(éëÕáͪ)ÀÌ´Ù. ¼¼Á¾´ë¿ÕÀº ¶¥¼Ó¿¡ ½º¸çµç ºø¹°ÀÇ ±íÀ̸¦ ÀÚ·Î Á¦¾î °¿ì·®À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´ø Á¾·¡ÀÇ ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ö·Î ÁÖÁ¶(ñÑðã)ÇÑ ¿øÅëÇü ¿ì·®°è¸¦ ¹ß¸í, °¿ì·®À» °úÇÐÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Á¤È®È÷ ÃøÁ¤ÄÉ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Áö¹æ¿¡¼´Â ¼¿ïÀÇ Ã¶Á¦ Ãø¿ì±âÀÇ ¸ðÇüÀ¸·Î ÀÚ±â(í¸Ðï)³ª ¿Í±â(è¿Ðï)¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸³ª À¯°¨½º·´°Ô ÀÌ ¶§ ÀÛÇ°µéÀº ³²¾ÆÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ÀÌ Ãø¿ì±â´Â ÇöÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °Í Áß °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ ±Ý¿µ(ÐÞç½) Ãø¿ì±â¸¦ º»¶ß°í ´ë¼®Àº Áß¾Ó±â»ó´ë¿¡ º¸°üÁßÀÎ °ü»ó°¨ Ãø¿ì´ë¼®À» º»¶° Á¦ÀÛÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
±Ý¿µ Ãø¿ì±â: ÇöÀç Áß¾Ó±â»ó´ë¿¡¼ ¼ÒÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ±Ý¿µÃø¿ì±â´Â º¸¹° Á¦ 561È£·Î¼ ÇåÁ¾ 3³â(1937)¿¡ Á¦À۵Ǿú´Ù. Á¦ÀÛ´ç½Ã¿¡´Â °øÁÖ°¨¿µ¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾ú°í ÀÏÁ¦½Ã´ë¿¡ ÀϺ»À¸·Î °Ç³Ê°¬´Ù°¡ 1970³â¿¡ ¹ÝȯµÇ¾î Áß¾Ó±â»ó´ë¿¡ º¸Á¸µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. º» Á¦Ç°Àº ±Ý¿µÃø¿ì±â¸¦ 4ºÐÀÇ 1·Î Ãà¼ÒÇÑ ¸ðÇüÀÌ´Ù.
´ë±¸ ¼±È´ç Ãø¿ì´ë: ÇöÀç Áß¾Ó±â»ó´ë¿¡¼ ¼ÒÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ´ë±¸ ¼±È´ç Ãø¿ì´ë´Â º¸¹° Á¦ 842È£·Î¼ ¿µÁ¶ 46³â(1770)¿¡ Á¦À۵Ǿú´Ù. Á¦ÀÛ´ç½Ã ´ë±¸ ¼±È´ç ¾Õ¸¶´ç¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾ú°í ÇöÀç Áß¾Ó±â»ó´ë¿¡ º¸Á¸µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. º» Á¦Ç°Àº ´ë±¸ ¼±È´ç Ãø¿ì´ë¸¦ 4ºÐÀÇ 1·Î Ãà¼ÒÇÑ ¸ðÇüÀÌ´Ù.
Rain Gauge In 1441, the world`s first rain gauge was devised at the suggestion of King Sejoun(r. 1418-1450) to accurately measure rainfall in an effort to foster agriculture. Prior to that, the amount of rainfall was guessed at by measuring how deeply the water had seeped into the soil. The first gauge was cast with iron, and using this prototype, local governments fashioned procelain or earthen rain gauges. The rain gauge exhibited here is a replica of an 1837 bronze rain gauge used by Kŭmyŏng. or the provincial government of chungchŏng-do, which is the oldest extant Chosŏn Kingdom(1392-1910) pluviometer. The stone pedestal is a replica of the one kept at the National Meteorological Observatory. It was erected at Taegu-Seonhwadang, the Chosŏn royal office in charge of astronomy and meteorology and is believed to date from the King Sejong era.
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¹è¼ÛµÈ Á¦Ç°¿¡ ÇÏÀÚ°¡ Àְųª, ÁÖ¹®³»¿ëÀÌ º¸¹°ÄÚ¸®¾Æ°¡ Á¦°øÇÑ Á¤º¸ µî°ú »óÀÌÇÒ °æ¿ì, ¶Ç´Â °í°´´ÔÀÇ ¸¶À½¿¡ ¾È µå½Ã´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »óÇ°ÀÌ ¹è¼ÛµÈ ³¯·ÎºÎÅÍ 20ÀÏ À̳» ¿¡ ±³È¯, ¹ÝÇ° ¹× ȯºÒÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.(´Ü,ÁÖ¹®Á¦ÀÛ»óÇ°¹× À̺¥Æ® »óÇ° ¿¹¿Ü)
±³È¯Àº Á¦Ç° ¹ÝÇ°¼ö·É ÈÄ Á¦Ç°ÀÌ»ó À¯¹«¸¦ °ËÁõÇÑ µÚ ÀÌ»ó Á¦Ç°ÀÓÀÌ ÆǸíµÇ¸é »õ Á¦Ç°À¸·Î ¹è¼Ûó¸® µË´Ï´Ù. (´Ü ½Ã Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ÇÏÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ´Ü¼øº¯½ÉÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¹Ý¼Û·á¸¦ °í°´´Ô²²¼ ºÎ´ãÇÏ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
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¹è¼Û¼Ò¿ä±â°£Àº ÁÖ¹®ÀÏ(ÀÔ±Ý È®ÀÎÀÏ)·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼¿ï/°æ±â´Â 3¡5ÀÏ, ±× ¿Ü Áö¿ªÀº 3~8ÀÏ Á¤µµÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »çÇ×À» Âü°íÇϼż ½Ã°£Àû ¿©À¯¸¦ µÎ½Ã°í ÁÖ¹®ÇØ Áֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
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±×¸®°í ¹«ÅëÀåÀÔ±ÝÀÏ°æ¿ì ÀÔ±Ý 4½ÃÀÌÀü¿¡´Â ÀÏÀ͹è¼ÛÀÌ µÇ¿À³ª ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½³¯ ÃâÇÏ°¡ µÇ¿À´Ï ÀÌÁ¡À» À¯ÀÇÇØÁֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
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